Vol. 51 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indian Education
Articles

Empowering Readers: The Impact of Self-efficacy on Secondary School Students’ Reading Ability

Nishat Yasmin
Research Scholar, Department of Education, Aliah University, Kolkata
Jakir Hussain Laskar
Associate Professor and Head, Department of Education, Aliah University, Kolkata

Published 2026-07-15

Keywords

  • Self-efficacy,
  • Reading,
  • Reading Ability,
  • Government-aided School,
  • Secondary School Students

How to Cite

Yasmin, N., & Laskar, J. H. (2026). Empowering Readers: The Impact of Self-efficacy on Secondary School Students’ Reading Ability. JOURNAL OF INDIAN EDUCATION, 51(2), p.176-189. https://ejournals.ncert.gov.in/index.php/jie/article/view/5622

Abstract

Reading is regarded as the most crucial among the four essential competencies of English. This study set out to explore how self-efficacy influences the reading abilities of secondary school students. To gather meaningful insights, the researchers adopted a descriptive survey approach along with a quantitative research design. Data were collected from secondary schools located across four districts in West Bengal. A sample of 501 students was selected using stratified random sampling. To collect data, two standardised tools were employed: (i) the Self-efficacy Scale (SES) developed by Singh and Narain (2005), and (ii) the Silent Reading Ability Test (SRAT) to assess the students’ reading ability. Statistical techniques, such as mean, median, t-test, Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, and regression, were used for data analysis.

The findings revealed that self-efficacy influences the reading ability of students in government-aided secondary schools. The study has implications for teachers and policymakers and recommends targeted intervention strategies to improve self-efficacy and reading proficiency and promote equity and inclusion among secondary school students.